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Polar bears live in a remote and inhospitable environment far from most human settlements. For most biologists, opportunities to observe these animals are fleeting. In fact, scientists' main resources for understanding basic behaviors of polar bears on sea ice are observations of polar bear behavior and foraging rates made by Canadian biologist Ian Stirling more than 40 years ago, combined with local traditional knowledge from Arctic indigenous peoples.

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Author: By Anthony Pagano, University of California, Santa Cruz

Here, an adult female polar bear rests on the Arctic sea ice. Her onboard GPS satellite video-camera collar allowed researchers to follow her for up to 12 days.
Credit: Anthony Pagano/USGS